拍賣筆記 vol.425 蘇富比香港2026：金代耀州青釉刻纏枝牡丹紋長頸瓶，岡田博物館 - Sotheby’s 2026, Okada Sales Part 2, A Carved Yaozhou Celadon 'Peony' Bottle Vase, Jin Dynasty
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耀州窯膽瓶之傳承，以小山富士夫《宋磁》所錄之名品為最優，其造形精湛、質量上乘，其餘諸作皆難望其項背。當前耀州窯之話語權頗為混亂，近年來不嚴謹的出版物更是混淆視聽，非法出土品與偽作充斥市場，短時間內實難於國際市場上形成價格共識。這件耀州窯雖有兩個盒子，但是非來自壺中居，也並無透露其他傳承。
Among Yaozhou kiln gallbladder-shaped vases, the finest in both form and quality—and the most distinguished in the lineage of transmission—is the celebrated masterpiece recorded in Koyama Fujio’s Song Ceramics. All others rank distinctly below it. The discourse surrounding Yaozhou ware remains disordered; in recent years, unrigorous publications have further clouded judgment, while illegally excavated pieces and forgeries flood the market. As a result, any meaningful price consensus in the international market is unlikely to emerge in the short term.
金代耀州青釉刻纏枝牡丹紋長頸瓶
A carved Yaozhou celadon 'peony' bottle vase, Jin dynasty
Estimate
400,000 - 800,000 HKD
Japanese double wood box
28 cm
Condition Report
Good overall condition, with just a few insignificant shallow flakes to the outer footring.
整體品相良好。外圈足見少許淺細剝痕。
此耀州青釉長頸瓶器形修長優雅，剔刻紋飾生動有力，堪稱耀州窰之經典佳作。在耀州窰的大規模生產中，多見盌、盤等圓器，如本品般之立件極為罕見。參考器形相近、同飾花卉紋及施橄欖綠釉之耀州窰瓶，可見陝西省銅川市黃堡鎮耀州窰址出土之兩件較小之例，錄於《宋代耀州窰址》，北京，1998年，頁292，圖148：1及2，彩版8，圖2及圖版77，圖4；其中較大者或再錄於《耀州窰》，西安，1992年（無編號圖版）。甘肅省華池縣亦出土一例，現藏甘肅慶陽地區博物館，被譽為耀州窰之精品，錄於《中國陶瓷全集》，上海，1999–2000年，卷7，圖版126。另一近例曾展於多個展覽，包括大阪市立東洋陶磁美術館《耀州窰》特展，大阪，1997年，編號75，後售於倫敦蘇富比2011年5月11日，編號2。
參考一件素面耀州窰玉壺春瓶，為沐文堂舊藏，曾兩度售於倫敦蘇富比，先為2003年11月12日，編號40，後再售於2018年5月16日，編號70。
Upright shapes of any kind, such as vases and bottles, are exceptionally rare among the large-scale production of the main Yaozhou kilns, which predominantly manufactured bowls and dishes. Vases of this attractive form, carved with floral designs and coated in the characteristic olive-green glaze, include two smaller examples excavated from the Yaozhou kiln sites at Huangpu near Tongchuan in Shaanxi province, illustrated in Songdai Yaozhou yaozhi / The Yaozhou Kiln Site of the Song Period, Beijing, 1998, p. 292, fig. 148: 1 and 2, col. pl. 8, fig. 2 and pl. 77, fig. 4, with the larger one probably illustrated again in Yaozhou yao / Yaozhou Kiln, Xi'an, 1992, (unnumbered plate). Another example excavated at Huachi county, Gansu province, and now in the Gansu Qingyang Region Museum, is published as an 'excellent example of Yaozhou ware' in Zhongguo taoci quanji [Complete series on Chinese ceramics], Shanghai, 1999-2000, vol. 7, pl. 126. A third closely related example was included in several exhibitions, including Yoshuyo / The Masterpieces of Yaozhou Ware, Museum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka, 1997, cat. no. 75, and later sold in our London rooms, 11th May 2011, lot 2.
For an undecorated Yaozhou pear-shaped vase, see an example formerly in the Muwen Tang Collection, sold twice in our London rooms, first on 12th November 2003, lot 40, and again on 16th May 2018, lot 70.
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