拍賣筆記 vol.293 蘇富比香港：107.95萬港元售出，金代黑釉油滴茶盞，岡田美術館 - An Okada Museum Black-Glazed 'Oil Spot' Tea Bowl, Jin Dynasty, Sold for 1.0795m HKD

本件金代磁州窰系油滴盞雖然具備十枚油滴結晶，但若以北方油滴的真正高標準衡量，其整體視覺表現其實相當有限。首先，油滴本身銀化度明顯不足，欠缺頂級北方油滴那種瞬間奪目的金屬感；其次，盞心至內壁的釉面可見明顯縮釉、乾癟及凹凸起伏，並未呈現一氣呵成、柔潤如鏡面的凝定質感。這類不均質的釉貌在普通標本中仍屬可接受，但若放入與龍光院舊藏、洛克菲勒油滴盆洗、或其他傳世神品的光澤度與結晶穩定性相比，差距便十分明顯。簡言之，本件雖有油滴結晶的形式語彙，卻欠缺能真正撐起「北方油滴價值」的核心素質。在更成熟的審美體系中，此件顯然屬於中下品級：有特徵，無神氣；有工藝語彙，無高峰品質。以此對照其成交價 HKD 1,079,500，還不能體現這類器物的爆發力。若從「性價比」評估，與真正的神品相比，其差距已構成本質性的落差。

Although the bowl presents ten distinct oil-spot crystallizations, the overall tonality leans toward russet, with limited silvery iridescence. The glaze surface shows areas of minor contraction and uneven texture, lacking the smooth, metallic continuity seen in the finest transmitted examples—such as the celebrated pieces formerly preserved at Daitokuji Ryōkōin or the Rockefeller oil-spot basin. These qualities place the present bowl within a secondary tier of northern oil-spot wares rather than among the true masterpieces. Its final price of HKD 1,079,500 represents a measured result consistent with its aesthetic level and reflects the market’s ongoing capacity to differentiate finely between degrees of quality in this scarce category.

金代黑釉油滴茶盞

An Okada Museum Black-Glazed ‘Oil Spot' Tea Bowl, Jin dynasty

Auction Closed

2025 November 22, 06:38 PM HKT

Estimate

200,000 - 400,000 HKD

Lot Sold

1,079,500 HKD

來源

壺中居，東京

金代磁州窰系油滴茶盞如本件內裡且飾十朵油花者，寥若晨星。油滴釉技雖濫觞於南宋福建建窰，然黑釉器之燒造早肇始於十世紀末之五代北宋交替時期。本品形制釉色皆可見建窰遺風，尤顯南北窰業技藝交融之珍例。

可比較一件相關油滴盌，內裡飾五朵油花，2017年3月15日售於紐約蘇富比，編號623；以及謝曼曼舊藏一件金代磁州窰系油滴盞，載於R. Mowry，《兔毫、玳瑁與鷓鴣斑》，劍橋，1996年，圖版50；另可參照元代出土例，烏蘭察布市土城子遺址出土，現藏內蒙古自治區文物考古研究所，其油滴斑紋較本品略顯碩大，著錄於《中國出土瓷器全集》，卷4，北京，2008年，圖版193。

Description

the deep rounded sides rising from a slightly splayed foot to an inverted rim, covered overall with a mottled black glaze, the interior with ten russet-spotted roundels against a ground of further irregular metallic russet 'oil-spots', the glaze falling short above the foot to reveal the buff-colored stoneware body, Japanese double wood box

10.8 cm

Condition Report

Good overall condition, with only a small retouched flake (approx. 0.6cm) on the outer mouth rim.

外口沿見一小剝痕（約0.6公分），經潤飾。除此以外，整體品相良好。

Provenance

Kochukyo Co., Ltd, Tokyo.

Catalogue Note

Tea bowls of Cizhou-type ware from the Jin dynasty featuring an 'oil-spot' glaze as refined as the present example—its interior decorated with ten distinct silvery roundels—are exceedingly rare. Although the technique of oil-spot glazing originated at the Jian kilns in Fujian during the Southern Song period, the production of black-glazed wares had already begun at the turn of the 10th century, during the transitional era between the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song. The form and lustrous glaze of this bowl recall the heritage of the Jian kilns, making it a particularly fine example of the artistic dialogue between northern and southern ceramic traditions.

Compare a related bowl with five roundels on the interior, sold in our New York rooms, 15th March 2017, lot 623; and another Cizhou-type oil-spot bowl of the Jin dynasty, formerly in the collection of Xie Manman, illustrated in Robert Mowry, Hare’s Fur, Tortoiseshell and Partridge Feathers, Cambridge, 1996, pl. 50. Compare also a bowl excavated from the Tuchengzi site in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, in the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, illustrated in Zhongguo chutu ciqi quanji (Complete Collection of Chinese Excavated Ceramics), vol. 4, Beijing, 2008, pl. 193; its oil-spot markings are slightly larger than those of the present example.