三彩筆記 vol.69 東京國立博物館:唐代三彩花瓣紋蓋盒、唐三彩茶入,廣田松繁(不孤齋) - Tokyo National Museum, Sancai Cover Box, Tang Dynasty

自唐三彩於二十世紀初重見天日以來,百餘年間其研究與收藏主要依託歐美、日本藏家與學者。近年市場與學術關注逐漸回升,價格亦趨向合理,更多華人收藏者開始系統關注這一代表唐代宮廷與國際審美的器物類型。在博物館大眾化的今日,唐三彩作為盛唐物質文化巔峰的認知,正在迅速確立。
東京國立博物館所藏此件三彩花瓣紋蓋盒(三彩花弁文合子,TG-2422),造型相對罕見。蓋頂鈕座扁平,整體呈圓筒形。此類扁鈕蓋式,可能在盛唐以後的中晚唐更為常見。器身以典型蠟拒(wax-resist)技法留出細密白點,褐釉與綠釉流動自然、發色勻淨,層次清晰。蓋面以鈕為中心飾八瓣花紋,綠釉與琥珀釉交錯,兼具西域花式與唐代宮廷裝飾趣味,呈現中外融合的時代特徵。
此類小型蓋盒在形制上可與同時期金屬或其他材質的舍利函、香寶子相參,既可能為明器,亦具實用或禮儀功能。廣田松繁(不孤齋,壺中居創始人)曾將此盒轉用作茶入,體現日本茶道對唐物形制與質感的再詮釋。(SACA觀察,2026.10.21)



唐三彩花瓣紋蓋盒
中國 唐代・8世紀
陶製
總高7.4公分,口徑7.3公分,底徑8.6公分
東京國立博物館藏(廣田松繁舊藏)
圖像編號:C0090951
Sancai Covered Box with Flower-Petal Design
China, Tang dynasty, 8th century
Earthenware with sancai glaze
Overall height 7.4 cm; mouth diameter 7.3 cm; base diameter 8.6 cm
Tokyo National Museum (formerly Hirota Matsushige Collection)
Image no. C0090951; Accession no. TG-2422
For more than a century after the rediscovery of Tang sancai, the field has been sustained largely by collectors and scholars in Europe, North America, and Japan. In recent years both market interest and scholarly attention have revived, with prices finding more sustainable levels and a growing number of Chinese collectors engaging systematically with the material. As museums become more widely accessible, recognition of Tang sancai as a pinnacle of Tang cosmopolitan aesthetics has risen rapidly.
This covered box in the Tokyo National Museum (三彩花弁文合子, TG-2422) is of a relatively uncommon form. The lid is low and flattened, with a central knob, and the vessel is cylindrical and comfortably handheld. Such flattened-knob covers appear more frequently after the High Tang, in the middle and later eighth century. The body displays the characteristic wax-resist technique, leaving a regular pattern of white dots against flowing amber and green glazes that are evenly fired and of high quality. The lid is ornamented with an eight-petalled floral motif centered on the knob, combining green and amber glazes in a design that fuses Western Regions floral conventions with Tang court taste.
In shape the box can be compared with contemporary reliquaries (śarīra cases) and incense containers in metal or other materials. It may have served as a burial object, a practical container, or a ritual vessel. Hirota Matsushige (Fukosai), founder of the Kochukyo firm, later adapted it as a tea caddy, adding stainless-steel linings to the interior—an instance of the Japanese tea tradition reinterpreting Tang forms and surfaces.
三彩花弁文合子 |
画像番号: | C0090951 |
撮影部位: | 正面 |
列品番号: | TG-2422 |
時代: | 唐時代_8c |
形状: | 総高7.4_口径7.3_底径8.6 |
数量: | 1合 |
フィルムサイズ: | 4×5 |
撮影日: | 2007-06-20 |
同類參考 Reference
帶蓋鈕的十分罕見,大英博物館有灑藍釉同款

本件
東京國立博物館 TG-2422
總高7.4 cm,口徑7.3 cm,底徑8.6 cm;廣田松繁舊藏,曾轉用茶入。
官方頁面:文化遺産オンライン | Japan Search | ColBase
日本館藏(工藝與來源最接近)
東京國立博物館 TG-2423(同廣田寄贈)
極小型(總高2.3 cm,口徑3.4 cm),明確使用拔蠟白斑 + 綠褐釉。
京都國立博物館 G甲626
蓋徑約9.9 cm,藍釉為主,白斑點褐形成花文狀。
東京富士美術館
高3.6 cm,徑9.3 cm,藍釉+褐釉斑掛。
歐美博物館
大英博物館 1947,0712.32.a
高約3.9 cm,徑約9.9 cm;蓋面梅花紋,黃釉斑駁白地,或可晚至800–825年。
大英博物館 1936,1012.116.a
高3.8 cm,使用resist拒釉裝飾。
大英博物館 1947,0712.30.a
高7.1 cm,藍釉斑駁。
大都會博物館 50.221.13a,b
高3.8 cm,徑8.6 cm,標準小型三彩圓蓋盒。
維多利亞與艾伯特博物館 C.13&A-1935
拍賣文獻常引為8世紀三彩蓋盒對比例。





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