漢代筆記 vol.29 舊金山亞洲藝術博物館：漢綠釉三連杯，布倫戴奇舊藏，對比東京龍泉堂、香港松隱閣 - Asian Art Museum, Green Glaze Three Joined Cups with Loop Handle, Han Dynasty

此類三連杯（又稱三連碗或三足連杯）存世極罕，目前國際公開可資對照的完整實例寥寥無幾。舊金山亞洲藝術博物館此例出自美國著名收藏家、前國際奧委會主席艾弗里·布倫戴奇（Avery Brundage）舊藏，尺寸較大（27.9 cm），胎體堅實，通體施漢代典型低溫鉛綠釉，釉面呈現自然銀化（silvering / iridescent silver patina）現象。銀化乃鉛釉長期埋藏後析出銀斑所致，既是重要的年代鑑定特徵，亦增添審美層次，為收藏加分要點。

Surviving examples of this rare type of “three joined cups with loop handle” are extremely scarce. The San Francisco piece, from the former collection of Avery Brundage (longtime IOC president and major collector of Asian art), measures a substantial 27.9 cm in diameter. It features a robust earthenware body covered in characteristic Han low-fired lead green glaze, with a well-developed silver iridescence — a natural patina resulting from long-term lead migration in the glaze. This silvering serves as both a key authentication marker and an aesthetic highlight, greatly enhancing its collectible appeal.

器物基本資訊 / Object Details

收藏機構 / Institution: 舊金山亞洲藝術博物館 (Asian Art Museum of San Francisco)

收藏編號 / Object Number: B60P1809

前收藏 / Provenance: Avery Brundage Collection（前國際奧委會主席布倫戴奇舊藏）

年代 / Period: 東漢 (Eastern Han period, 25–220 CE)

材質 / Materials: Earthenware with lead green glaze（陶胎，低溫鉛綠釉）

尺寸 / Dimensions: 高 25.4 cm，直徑 27.9 cm（H. 10 in × Diam. 11 in）

現狀 / Current Status: On view in Gallery 15, Chinese Art department

形制特徵 / Form: 三連杯以環柄相連，呈品字形或三角形排列，單柄或雙耳式設計，為漢代特有陶器類型，用於禮儀、宴飲或明器。

舊金山亞洲藝術博物館的說明傾向這類器物是有青銅原形：傳統青銅禮器的形制，在其原本所服務的祭祀儀式早已不再流行之後，仍然長期以陶瓷、漆器及其他材質繼續製作。青銅則找到了自身獨特的定位，成為燈具、香爐、鏡鑑以及其他最適合其特性的器物所偏好的材質。

Traditional bronze ritual-vessel shapes continued to be made in ceramic, lacquer, and other materials long after the ceremonies for which they had originally been created fell out of vogue. Bronze found a niche as the medium of choice for lamps, incense burners, mirrors, and other objects to which it was uniquely suited.

對比實例 / Comparative Examples

東京繭山龍泉堂（Mayuyama Ryusendo）例

2025年「漢王朝」展覽第54號

尺寸：23.3 cm

前收藏：Hanni Forrester 舊藏

香港松隱閣（Song Yin Ge）例

2025年「銀化之美」展覽展品

尺寸：25 cm