拍賣筆記 vol.336 邦瀚斯紐約2026:7.416萬美元售出,藍理捷,北齊石灰岩大勢至菩薩頭像(鄴城風格) - Bonhams 2026, J.J.Lally A Limestone Head Of The Bodhisattva Dashizhi, Mahāsthāmaprāpta, Northern Qi Dynasty, Ye Cheng Style
- SACA

- Mar 23
- 4 min read
Updated: Mar 26

藍理捷2008年出版,Bonhams紐約2026年3月拍賣,最終74160美元成交。
年代上,藍理捷定隋代,風格上其實應該是北齊。石質上2008年出版的藍理捷圖錄標明Limestone,Bonhams英文也寫明Limestone,可錯誤中文版翻譯為白石,實際上應該是石灰岩。認為是典型北齊—隋、鄴城的青白石質。
造像實物體量巨大,34cm不包含脖子,實際上略比真人尺寸顯大。


此菩薩頭像雕琢精湛細膩,面容呈現寧靜而慈悲的表情:優雅修長的雙眼半閉於豐潤的眼瞼之下,眉弓高聳,由深溝與細窄隆起的稜線清晰勾勒;鼻梁長直,鼻孔圓潤,其下為豐滿微抿的嘴唇,唇緣銳利分明,帶有微妙的弧度;菩薩髮絲整齊排列成一排圓潤漸層的捲髮橫跨額前,後方髮髻高聳於華麗寶冠之後。寶冠中央飾以帶縱溝紋的卵形寶瓶,周圍環繞捲草紋樣與蓮花盛開,冠下設玫瑰花飾為中心,窄帶上飾以成對隆起的圓形章紋,周緣為「珍珠」邊框,其下方為較大的橢圓形圓章同樣邊框裝飾;寶冠兩側以飄帶繫結,垂落於耳後,長耳垂表面具細溝槽。頭像後部處理平整光滑,中央設一小型矩形凹槽,用以嵌接光背(halo)的榫頭。石材呈斑駁淺灰色,經長期埋藏而均勻風化,背部尤見較深的色漬。
此尊頭像冠中以寶瓶(fluted ovoid vase)為中心標誌,明確指向大勢至菩薩(Mahāsthāmaprāpta,Dashizhi),其與觀音菩薩(冠飾化佛)共同脅侍阿彌陀佛,構成西方三聖。寶瓶象徵智慧之力與無邊光明,普照眾生。鑑於頭像尺寸遠超真人大小(larger than life-size),且雕工精緻、風格典雅,極可能出自北齊時期(550–577年)一座主要寺院的大型立像或巨型三尊組像(monumental triad),原屬寺院主殿或洞窟入口的重要尊像。


中國瓷器及工藝精品
2026 年 3 月 23 日,09:00 EDT
紐約
US$70,000 - US$90,000
在中國佛教中,大勢至菩薩(Mahāsthāmaprāpta,意為「大勢至」或「已得大勢」)與觀音菩薩(Avalokiteśvara,Guanyin)同為阿彌陀佛的脅侍菩薩,兩者在冠冕上分別以寶瓶(vase)和化佛(seated Buddha)作為標誌性象徵。大勢至菩薩意為「獲得巨大力量者」,通常與觀音菩薩及阿彌陀佛組成西方三聖(Amitābha triad),在佛教藝術與經典中幾乎從不以獨立尊像形式出現,而是作為三尊組合的一部分。因此,考慮到本件拍品尺寸超過真人大小(larger than life-size),它極有可能源自一座主要寺院中供奉的巨型三尊組像(monumental triad)。

比較一件尺寸同樣為巨型、面部特徵極為相似的石灰岩菩薩頭像:該頭像於1954年在山西省太原市華塔寺(Huatasi temple compound)遺址出土,現藏山西博物院(Shanxi Museum)。此件於2011年《莊嚴佛相——山西博物院佛教造像展》(Solemn Buddha: Exhibition of Buddhist Sculptures from the Shanxi Museum,深圳展)圖錄第68-69頁有刊載。
另一件類似的石灰岩菩薩頭像,來自台灣淨雅堂(Jingyatang)收藏,刊載於2006年《佛教雕塑之美》(The Beauty of Buddhist Sculptures,台北)第102-103頁,編號27。

A LIMESTONE HEAD OF THE BODHISATTVA DASHIZHI, MAHĀSTHĀMAPRĀPTA
Sui Dynasty
23 March 2026, 09:00 EDT
US$70,000 - US$90,000
A LIMESTONE HEAD OF THE BODHISATTVA DASHIZHI, MAHĀSTHĀMAPRĀPTA
Sui Dynasty
Well-carved in the round with refined features in a serene benevolent expression, the hair dressed in a row of smooth curls across the forehead and beneath the elaborate jeweled diadem centering a fluted vase, the ears with long, grooved lobes, the back smoothly finished and centered with a small rectangular slot to receive the tenon for a halo, the stone with mottled pale gray with some darker staining on the back.
13 1/2in (34.3 cm) high
(stand).
隋 白石大勢至菩薩頭像
Provenance:
J. J. Lally & Co., New York, 2008
Published:
Two Thousand Years of Chinese Sculpture, J. J. Lally & Co., New York, 2008, no. 10
Exhibited:
Two Thousand Years of Chinese Sculpture, J. J. Lally & Co., New York, 17-29 March 2008, no. 10
來源:
紐約藍理捷古董行,2008 年
出版:
Two Thousand Years of Chinese Sculpture,藍理捷古董行,紐約,2008 年,圖版編號 10
展覽:
Two Thousand Years of Chinese Sculpture,藍理捷古董行,紐約,2008 年 3 月 17-29 日,展品編號 10
In Chinese Buddhism, Dashizhi (Mahāsthāmaprāpta) and Guanyin (Avalokitesvara) are attendant bodhisattvas each identified by the symbol of vase and seated Buddha worn in their crowns. Dashizhi, literally means "the one who has attained great power," usually appears in a triad with Guanyin and Amitābha Buddha but never an independent icon in Buddhist art and scriptures. Therefore, consider the size of the present lot is larger than life-size, it must have belonged to a monumental triad housed in a major temple.
Compare the limestone head of a bodhisattva of this monumental size and very similar facial features, discovered in 1954 at the Huatasi temple compound, Taiyuan, Shanxi province, now in the collection of the Shanxi Museum, illustrated in the catalog of the exhibition Solemn Buddha: Exhibition of Buddhist Sculptures from the Shanxi Museum, Shenzhen, 2011, pp. 68-69. Another similar limestone head of bodhisattva, from the collection of Jingyatang, Taiwan, is illustrated in The Beauty of Buddhist Sculptures, Taipei, 2006, pp. 102-103, no. 27.




































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