拍賣筆記 vol.321 小萬柳堂收藏:惲壽平仿趙松雪萬壑松風扇面,蘇富比2025年,1159.9萬港元售出 - Xiaowanliutang Collection, Yun Shouping, Landscape after Zhao Mengfu, Sold for 11.599m HKD
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惲壽平《仿趙松雪萬壑松風》設色紙本扇面(16.3 × 51.5 cm),在2025年10月10日香港蘇富比「扇海 — 小萬柳堂舊藏明清書畫扇面 III」專場中,最終成交價連佣接近HK$1,160萬,遠超估價HK$150,000–300,000,達到估價的約61倍,成為當場的亮點之一。

為什麼這件看似「小」作品(扇面本來就尺幅有限)能拍到這麼高價?主要有以下幾個關鍵因素疊加推高了競價熱度:
一、作者地位與作品特殊性:惲壽平(1633–1690)是清初「六大家」(四王吳惲)之一,以沒骨花卉聞名天下,但早年也畫過山水,且筆墨秀峭。這件1673年(癸丑)作品是他仿元代大師趙孟頫(趙松雪)的山水名跡《萬壑松風》(原為巨然風格,趙孟頫曾題詩),惲壽平在題跋中自述「令摹松雪染色、巨公神氣,未能有合也」,顯示他對古人技法的學習與反思。這種「仿古」題材在惲壽平傳世作品中不算主流(他後來專攻花鳥),加上自題長跋、雙印(「壽」「正叔」),屬於畫、書、詩兼備的「三絕」扇面,藝術價值更高。
二、頂級來源:小萬柳堂舊藏 — 這是真正讓價格爆發的「核彈級」因素。小萬柳堂是清末民初著名收藏家廉泉(南湖居士)與吳芝瑛夫婦的堂號,他們的扇面收藏被譽為中國扇面界的「金字招牌」。藏品早年多得自姻親宮氏兄弟(宮本昂、宮玉父),有宮氏三枚鑑藏印,加上廉泉一印,來源清晰、傳承顯赫。廉泉夫婦在1911年用先進珂羅版技術出版《扇面大觀》《小萬柳堂藏明清兩朝書畫扇存目錄》等書,讓這些作品早早成為公認的經典,身份檔案完整,市場信任度極高。 蘇富比這一系列「小萬柳堂」專場(從2024年起分多部)持續火爆:前兩部100%成交,總額過億;第三部同樣120件全數售出、總額逾500萬美元,74%拍品超高估價。這種單一藏家/專題概念專場往往引發藏家「FOMO」(錯過恐懼),競價極其激烈。
三、市場環境與扇面熱潮:近年中國古代書畫市場中,扇面因精緻、可移動、易收藏,成為熱門板塊,尤其明清名家精品。惲壽平的扇面本來就受追捧(多件過百萬),但這件結合了頂級provenance、早年山水罕見題材、自題長跋,疊加專場效應,輕易被推高。類似情況在小萬柳堂系列中屢見不鮮,其他惲壽平扇面(如牡丹)也多次超估價10倍以上。

惲壽平
仿趙松雪萬壑松風
設色紙本 扇面
釋文:萬壑響松風,百灘度流水。趙松雪題巨然大幀,與余畫差近。然余令摹松雪染色、巨公神氣,未能有合也。癸丑(1673)初夏,南田客惲壽平在北城精舍題。鈐印:「壽」、「正叔」
鑑藏印:
(宮本昂)「宮子行玉父共欣賞」、「宮子行同弟玉父寶之」、「賢者而後樂此」
(廉泉)「南湖居士」
著錄
《小萬柳堂明清兩朝書畫扇存目錄》,三集壬冊,頁三十,見《歷代書畫續編》,第十四冊,國家圖書館出版,2010,頁464
出版
1. 《扇面大觀》,第三集,廉氏小萬柳堂,1911,頁15
2. 廉泉編,《扇面萃珍:明清十二絕品》,1915,頁十六

Yun Shouping 1633-1690
Landscape after Zhao Mengfu
ink and colour on paper, fan leaf
signed Yun Shouping, dated guiyou (1673) and with two seals of the artist
with four collectors’ seals, three of Gong Benang’s and one of Lian Quan’s
16.3 x 51.5 cm. 6 ⅜ x 20 ¼ in.
中文常見問題解答(FAQ)
是否打破紀錄?
是的,這件扇面在2025年10月香港蘇富比拍賣會上以1,159.9萬港元成交,遠超之前惲壽平單件扇面的最高紀錄。 此前,他的扇面作品雖有多次過百萬港元,但最高僅約372萬港元(例如2024年同一系列的《牡丹》扇面)。 這件作品不僅刷新了扇面類別的個人紀錄,還凸顯了「小萬柳堂」來源的強大加持效應,讓價格暴漲近77倍(從低估價15萬港元起)。
惲壽平《仿趙松雪萬壑松風》扇面為何在2025年香港蘇富比拍出高價?
問:這件作品的基本資訊是什麼? 答:作品為惲壽平(1633–1690)《仿趙松雪萬壑松風》設色紙本扇面,尺寸16.3 × 51.5 cm,作於1673年(癸丑)。畫面仿元代趙孟頫(趙松雪)題巨然《萬壑松風》之作,惲壽平自題長跋,引趙孟頫原詩,並自述「令摹松雪染色、巨公神氣,未能有合也」,顯示對古法學習與反思。鈐印「壽」「正叔」。
問:拍賣結果如何? 答:2025年10月10日,於香港蘇富比「扇海 — 小萬柳堂舊藏明清書畫扇面 III」專場成交。估價HK$150,000–300,000,最終連佣約HK$1,160萬(約US$149萬),相當於低估價的77倍、高估價的61倍,為該場最高價拍品。
問:為什麼一張小小的扇面能拍這麼高? 答:扇面雖尺幅有限,但頂級名家精品常創天價。惲壽平為清初「四王吳惲」之一,以沒骨花卉聞名,此作卻屬早年山水,筆墨秀峭,仿古題材在傳世作品中較罕見。自題長跋兼具繪畫、書法、詩文「三絕」,藝術層次更高。
問:來源(provenance)為什麼這麼重要? 答:此件出自清末民初著名收藏家廉泉(南湖居士)與吳芝瑛夫婦的「小萬柳堂」舊藏,被譽為中國扇面收藏的「金字招牌」。藏品多源自姻親宮氏兄弟,有宮氏三枚鑑藏印及廉泉印,來源清晰無可爭議。1911年夫婦以珂羅版技術出版《扇面大觀》等書,使這些作品早成公認經典。蘇富比自2024年起的小萬柳堂系列專場持續火爆,多場100%成交、高比例大幅超估,引發強烈收藏家競投熱度(FOMO)。
問:市場環境如何影響價格? 答:近年明清扇面因精緻、可移動、易收藏而成為古代書畫熱門板塊。惲壽平扇面本就常過百萬,此件結合罕見早年山水題材、優質自題長跋與頂級來源,在專題專場效應下被大幅推高。該場總成交HK$3,937萬,遠超高估價,全數售出,74%以上拍品超估。
問:這個價格是特例還是趨勢? 答:價格突出,但符合小萬柳堂系列整體表現。三部專場累計363件拍品,總成交逾HK$1.82億,平均76.6%高於高估價,全數白手套成交,反映市場對頂級來源、傳承清晰的中國古典書畫需求強勁。

Why Did Yun Shouping’s Fan Painting “Landscape after Zhao Mengfu” Fetch Such a High Price at Sotheby’s Hong Kong 2025?
Q: What are the basic details of the artwork? A: The work is Yun Shouping (1633–1690)’s Landscape after Zhao Mengfu (Imitating Zhao Songxue’s Ten Thousand Valleys Pine Wind), a colored ink on paper fan leaf, 16.3 × 51.5 cm, dated 1673 (guichou). It imitates Zhao Mengfu’s interpretation of Juran’s Ten Thousand Valleys Pine Wind, with a long artist inscription quoting Zhao’s poem and Yun’s self-reflection: “I attempted to copy Zhao Songxue’s coloring and Juran’s spirit, but未能有合也” (未能完全契合). Seals: “壽” (Shou) and “正叔” (Zhengshu).
Q: What was the auction result? A: Sold on October 10, 2025, in Sotheby’s Hong Kong “Painting and Calligraphy on Fans from the Xiao Wan Liu Tang Collection III” sale. Estimated HK$150,000–300,000, it realized approximately HK$11.6 million (including buyer’s premium, approx. US$1.49 million), equivalent to 77 times the low estimate or 61 times the high estimate. It was the top lot of the session.
Q: Why did a small fan leaf achieve such a high price? A: Fan leaves are small by nature, but masterpieces from top artists with rare characteristics command exceptional sums. Yun Shouping, one of the “Four Wangs, Wu, and Yun” of early Qing, is renowned for mogu (boneless) flower painting; this early landscape demonstrates his elegant and sharp brushwork. The “imitation after ancients” theme is uncommon in his oeuvre, and the long self-inscription integrates painting, calligraphy, and poetry—the “three perfections.”
Q: Why is the provenance so significant? A: The painting comes from the legendary Xiao Wan Liu Tang collection of Lian Quan (Nan Hu) and Wu Zhiying, a benchmark for Chinese fan collecting in the late Qing/early Republican period. It bears seals from the Gong family (related by marriage) and Lian Quan, with impeccable documented history. Published in 1911 via advanced collotype in Fan Mian Da Guan and related catalogs, it gained canonical status early on. Sotheby’s Xiao Wan Liu Tang series (since 2024) has consistently achieved 100% sell-through with high percentages exceeding estimates, creating intense collector FOMO.
Q: How did the market context contribute? A: Ming-Qing fan leaves have become a hot segment in classical Chinese painting and calligraphy due to their refinement, portability, and collectibility. Yun Shouping fans frequently reach seven figures, but this piece’s rare early landscape subject, superior inscription, and elite provenance in a thematic sale drove aggressive bidding. The October 2025 session totaled HK$39.37 million (well above high estimate), with 100% sold and over 74% exceeding estimates.
Q: Is this price exceptional or part of a broader trend? A: Exceptional yet consistent with the series: Across three parts, 363 lots from Xiao Wan Liu Tang have realized over HK$182 million (US$23.46 million), with an average 76.6% above high estimates and consistent white-glove results, reflecting strong global demand for well-provenanced classical Chinese works.





































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