拍賣筆記 vol.296 蘇富比香港：609萬港元售出，清雍正檸檬黃釉盌一對，岡田美術館 - An Okada Museum Pair Of Lemon-Yellow Enamelled Bowls, Marks And Period Of Yongzheng, Sold for 6.096m HKD
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雍正朝單色釉的革新中，檸檬黃釉盌是最能暴露御窯工藝「容錯率極低」的一類器物：胎必輕薄均勻，外壁低溫罩以含銻黃釉，內壁與圈足則須保持潔白，稍有流釉、釉泡或火斑，即需報廢。岡田美術館舊藏此對檸檬黃釉盌（徑 11.9cm），由壺中居遞藏，著錄於《岡田美術館名品撰》卷 2，編號 18，2025 年香港蘇富比專場「Masterpieces of Asian Art from the Okada Museum of Art」中以 609.6 萬港元成交，遠超 60–120 萬港元之估價區間（拍賣圖錄頁面可於 Sotheby’s 官網 Lot 1034 查閱）。Sothebys.com+1
近二十年內可資比較的高品質雍正檸檬黃釉盌並不多見：其一為 2024 年香港蘇富比「The Leshantang Collection (II) – Treasures of Chinese Art from the Tsai I-Ming Collection」中的一對雍正檸檬黃釉盌（徑 9.9cm，Lot 105），以 177.8 萬港元成交，遠超 40–60 萬港元估價（詳見該專場 Sotheby’s 官網及 Alain Truong 之成交記錄整理）。Alain.R.Truong+1 其二為單盌市場：例如佳士得紐約 2013 年「Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art」中一件 11.2cm 雍正款檸檬黃釉盌（Lot 1184），以 171,750 美元成交；Christie's+1 同年佳士得香港另有一件 11.4cm 雍正黃釉盌以 47.5 萬港元易手。Alain.R.Truong 蘇富比方面，2019 年倫敦「Imperial Porcelain: A Private Collection」及 2025 年「Chinese Art」專場亦先後上拍雍正檸檬黃釉單盌（包括陳子謙醫生舊藏例），但成交價水準仍明顯低於岡田本對盌折算之每盌成本。Sothebys.com+1 在這樣有限的可比樣本下，岡田舊藏此對盌以 609.6 萬港元落槌，實際上已站上近二十年雍正檸檬黃釉盌市場的高位區間，也再次說明：在當代成熟藏家結構中，具備清晰來源、優良品相與權威出版的宮廷單色釉，會獲得明顯的結構性溢價。
Within the Yongzheng monochrome repertoire, lemon-yellow enamelled bowls exemplify the extremely narrow margin for error at the imperial kilns: a thinly potted body, a perfectly even antimoniate-based yellow enamel on the exterior, and a pristine white interior and base, all had to survive a low-firing regime where any flaw meant rejection. The present pair from the Okada Museum of Art (diam. 11.9 cm), handled by Kochukyo and published in Masterpieces of the Okada Museum of Art, vol. 2, no. 18, was offered in Sotheby’s Hong Kong sale “Masterpieces of Asian Art from the Okada Museum of Art” and realised HK$6,096,000, against a pre-sale estimate of HK$600,000–1,200,000 (see Sotheby’s online catalogue, Lot 1034).Sothebys.com+1
Over the past twenty years, very few closely comparable Yongzheng lemon-yellow bowls have appeared at auction. At Sotheby’s Hong Kong in 2024, a smaller pair from The Leshantang Collection (II) (diam. 9.9 cm, Lot 105) fetched HK$1,778,000 against an estimate of HK$400,000–600,000.Alain.R.Truong+1 In the single-bowl category, Christie’s New York sold an 11.2 cm yellow-enamelled Yongzheng bowl (Lot 1184) in 2013 for US$171,750,Christie's+1 while Christie’s Hong Kong achieved HK$475,000 in the same year for an 11.4 cm example.Alain.R.Truong More recently, Sotheby’s London has offered further Yongzheng lemon-yellow bowls in 2019 (“Imperial Porcelain: A Private Collection”) and 2025 (“Chinese Art”), including the bowl from the collection of Dr. Chan Chi Chin, yet their price levels remain markedly below the per-bowl value implied by the Okada pair.Sothebys.com+1 Taken together, this compact set of Sotheby’s and Christie’s results over the last two decades highlights how the Okada pair now occupies the upper tier of the market for Yongzheng lemon-yellow enamelled wares, and underscores the premium consistently paid for imperial monochromes that combine distinguished provenance, excellent condition and solid publication history.
清雍正檸檬黃釉盌一對
《大清雍正年製》款
A fine pair of lemon-yellow enamelled bowls, Marks and period of Yongzheng
Auction Closed
2025 November 22, 07:38 PM JST
Estimate
600,000 - 1,200,000 HKD
Lot Sold
6,096,000 HKD
Description
each delicately potted with deep rounded sides rising from a short straight foot to a gently flared rim, the exterior covered with a bright lemon-yellow enamel stopping neatly at the foot, the interior and base left white, the base inscribed in underglaze blue with a six-character reign mark within a double circle, Japanese double wood box
each 11.9 cm
Condition Report
Fine overall condition, with only a tiny glaze scratch under the outer mouth rim of one bowl.
整體品相完好。僅於一盌外口沿下見一細小釉面刮痕。
來源
日本私人收藏
壺中居，東京
展覽
《開館5周年記念展―美のスターたち―光琳．若冲．北斎．汝窯など名品勢ぞろい》， 岡田美術館，箱根，2018-19年，展覽編號130（沒載圖）
出版
小林忠編，《岡田美術館名品撰》，卷2，東京，2018年，編號18
檸檬黃釉器雖簡約，然其製作工序卻極為考究，需在胎、釉及燒造過程中達至完美無瑕，稍有瑕疵便前功盡棄。黃釉作為單色釉中唯一象征帝王的顏色，自明代初期開始燒製，主要用於禮器之上。至雍正一朝，檸檬黃釉才得以創新發展，作為宮廷日常使用的優雅器物。此黃釉以氧化銻為基礎，透過將鐵銻化物與氧化錫結合，燒製出色澤明亮、質地均勻且不透明的檸檬黃釉，實為雍正單色釉又一創舉。
比較 Eli Lilly 伉儷舊藏對盌，售於紐約蘇富比1993年6月3日，編號334。仇焱之故藏且有一對，售於香港蘇富比1980年11月25日，編號101。W.F. van Heukelom 舊藏也有一對，售於倫敦蘇富比2014年11月5日，編號51。另有一盌，收入《求知雅集珍藏．中國古陶瓷展》，香港中文大學文物館，香港，1981年，編號138，2019年11月6日在倫敦蘇富比易手，編號15。
Provenance
A Japanese private collection.
Kochukyo Co., Ltd, Tokyo.
Exhibited
5th Anniversary Exhibition. All-Stars of the Okada Collection: Masterworks of Korin, Jakuchu, Hokusai and the Ru Ware Kilns, Okada Museum of Art, Hakone, 2018-19, exh. no. 130 (unillustrated).
Literature
Kobayashi Tadashi, ed., Masterpieces of the Okada Museum of Art, vol. 2, Tokyo, 2018, no. 18.
Catalogue Note
Deceptively simple in both form and colour, lemon-yellow enamelled vessels are among the most technically demanding porcelains to produce. The creation of monochrome wares such as these required flawless precision in potting, glazing, and firing, as even the slightest imperfection would lead to the piece being discarded. Among the various monochrome glazes, yellow stands out as the only colour with an intrinsic imperial connotation. Although yellow-glazed wares had been crafted since the early Ming dynasty, they were primarily reserved for ceremonial purposes. During the Yongzheng reign, lemon-yellow vessels were developed to provide the court with an elegant alternative for everyday use. This distinctive yellow enamel, derived from antimoniate oxide, was a Yongzheng innovation. By combining antimoniate of iron with tin oxide, the result was an opaque and luminous yellow glaze, characterised by its vibrant and uniform tone.
Compare a pair of closely related bowls, from the collection of Mr and Mrs Eli Lilly, sold in our New York rooms, 3rd June 1993, lot 334; another pair from the Edward T. Chow collection, sold in these rooms, 25th November 1980, lot 101; a third, from the collection of W.F. van Heukelom, sold in our London rooms, 5th November 2014, lot 51; and another bowl, included in the Exhibition of Ancient Chinese Ceramics from the Collection of the Kau Chi Society of Chinese Art, Art Gallery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1981, cat. no. 138, and sold in our London rooms, 6th November 2019, lot 15.
1. 岡田本對盌（2025 香港蘇富比，Lot 1034）
2. 樂山堂對盌（2024 香港蘇富比，Lot 105）
3. 樂山堂對盌成交金額（Alain Truong）
4. 佳士得紐約 2013 年雍正檸檬黃釉盌（Lot 1184，USD 171,750）
5. 佳士得香港 2013 年黃釉盌（Lot 3490，HKD 475,000，Alain Truong 整理）
6. 蘇富比倫敦 2019 年「A fine small lemon-yellow glazed bowl, Yongzheng mark and period」
7. 蘇富比 2025 年「陳子謙醫生珍藏」檸檬黃釉盌（Yongzheng mark and period）
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