拍賣筆記 vol.194 佳士得紐約：羅振玉，西周早期青銅觶，2023年220萬元人民幣成交 - Luo Zhenyu, A Western Zhou Bronze Vessel of Zhi with Cover
- SACA
- May 27
- 4 min read
2023年30.24萬美元成交，約合220萬元人民幣。傳承顯赫，帶蓋、有銘文加分。
此件青銅觶連蓋為西周早期作品，形制精雅，附帶環形提梁，器身與蓋皆作橢圓長方形斷面，比例勻稱，整體構造極具儀式用途之莊重氣息。本器不僅來源顯赫，為清末著名金石學家羅振玉舊藏，亦在器形、紋飾與工藝上展現出西周初年青銅禮器過渡時期的典型風格。
其與以下三例的比對，有助於厘清西周早期觶器的形制演變與區域風格差異。特別是本器與長安、隨州出土例的對讀，更可視為西周禮器制度初步統一下，各地作坊對典型器式的個別詮釋。
其裝飾風格可與多件出土器進行比對：
陝西長安出土，現藏陝西歷史博物館者
刊載於《中國青銅器全集》第五卷《西周（上）》，北京，1996年，頁118與38，編號123。
此例同樣為環形提梁，尺寸比例相近，惟紋飾為對稱鳥紋的細帶裝飾，較本器為繁密而具動感。
2011年湖北隨州市出土，現藏湖北省文物考古研究所者
參見吳鎮鋒編《商周青銅器銘文暨圖像集成》第十九冊，上海，2012年，頁401，編號10574。
此例亦具提梁，惟器形稍大，斷面為橢圓形，與本器之圓角長方形略異；紋飾僅飾纖細弦紋，裝飾簡約。該器與勺同出，顯具祭祀用途。
另見同書頁413，編號10589
一件帶蓋觶，斷面與本器相同為圓角長方形，裝飾為細帶化龍紋，亦與本器形成風格對照。
法國私人珍藏
西周早期 公元前十一至十世紀 青銅觶
EARLY WESTERN ZHOU DYNATY, 11TH-10TH CENTURY BC
成交價
美元 302,400
估價
美元 150,000 – 美元 200,000
拍品終止拍賣:
2023年3月24日
西周早期 公元前十一至十世紀 青銅觶銘文: 父乙飤6 ¾ in. (17.3 cm.) high
來源
倫敦蘇富比, 1970年11月17日, 拍品編號26
葡萄牙貴族私人珍藏
歐洲私人珍藏, Daguerre拍賣行, 巴黎德魯奧, 2013年3月29日, 拍品編號96
出版
羅振玉, 《貞松堂集古遺文續編》, 1934年, 卷中, 頁34, 編號2-3
劉體智, 《小校經閣金文》, 1935年, 卷5, 頁78, 編號1-2
羅振玉, 《三代吉金文存》, 1937年, 卷14, 頁42, 編號1-2
嚴一萍, 《金文總集》, 臺北, 1983年, 頁3511, 編號6440
中國社會科學院考古研究所編, 《殷周金文集成》, 北京, 1992年, 卷11, 頁266, 編號6247
劉雨及盧岩, 《近出殷周金文集錄》, 北京, 2002年, 卷3, 頁121, 編號658
王獻唐, 《國史金石志稿》, 青島, 2004年, 卷6, 頁1090, 編號108
劉雨及汪濤, 《流散歐美殷周有銘青銅器集錄》, 上海, 2007年, 編號182
吳鎮烽, 《商周青銅器銘文暨圖像集成》, 上海, 2012年, 卷19, 頁286, 編號10423
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE FRENCH COLLECTION
A RARE BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, ZHI
EARLY WESTERN ZHOU DYNATY, 11TH-10TH CENTURY BC
Price realised
USD 302,400
Estimate
USD 150,000 – USD 200,000
Closed:
24 Mar 2023
A RARE BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, ZHI
EARLY WESTERN ZHOU DYNATY, 11TH-10TH CENTURY BC
The interior of the vessel and the cover are cast with a three-character inscription reading fu yi si (Father Yi. Si).
6 3/4 in. (17.3 cm.) high
PROVENANCE
Sotheby’s London, 17 November 1970, lot 26.
Private noble collection, Portugal.
Une collection européenne; Daguerre, Hôtel Drouot, 29 March 2013, lot 96.
LITERATURE
Luo Zhenyu, Zhensongtang jigu yiwen xubian (Continuation of the Gathering of Ancient Writings at the Zhensongtang Studio), 1934, vol. 2, p. 34, no. 2-3.
Liu Tizhi, Xiaojiaojinge jinwen (Rubbings of Archaic Bronze Inscriptions at the Xiaojiaojingge Studio), 1935, vol. 5, p. 78, no. 1-2.
Luo Zhenyu, Sandai jijin wencun (Surviving Writings from the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties), 1937, vol. 14, p. 42, no. 1-2.
Yan Yiping, Jinwen Zongji (Corpus of Bronze Inscriptions), Taipei, 1983, p. 3511, no. 6440.
Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan kaogu yanjiusuo (Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences), ed., Yinzhou jinwen jicheng (Compendium of Yin and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions), Beijing, 1992, vol. 11, p. 266, no. 6247.
Liu Yu and Lu Yan, Jinchu Yinzhou jinwen jilu (Compendium of Bronze Inscriptions Recently Discovered), Beijing, 2002, vol. 3, p. 121, no. 658.
Wang Xiantang, Guoshi jinshi zhigao (A Record of Bronze and Stone Inscriptions in Chinese History), Qingdao, 2004, vol. 6, p. 1090, no. 108.
Liu Yu and Wang Tao, A Selection of Early Chinese Bronze with Inscriptions from Sotheby's and Christie's Sales, Shanghai, 2007, no. 182.
Wu Zhenfeng, Shang Zhou qingtongqi minwen ji tuxiang jicheng (Compendium of Inscriptions and Images of Bronzes from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties) , Shanghai, 2012, vol. 19, p. 286, no. 10423.
A zhi and cover with loop handle of similar proportions and size, but decorated with narrow bands of confronted birds, unearthed in Chang’an City, Shaanxi province, and now in the Shaanxi History Museum, is illustrated in Zhongguo Qingtongqi Quanji - 5 - Xi Zhou (1), Beijing, 1996, pp. 118 and 38, no. 123. A zhi and cover with loop handle of slightly larger size, but with decoration of slender bow-string bands, unearthed together with a ladle in 2011 in Suizhou city, Hebei province, and now in the Cultural Heritage and Archaeological Institute of Hubei Province, is illustrated by Wu Zhenfeng, Shangzhou qingtongqi mingwen ji tuxiang jicheng (Complete Collection of Inscriptions and Images of the Shang and Zhou Bronzes), vol. 19, Shanghai, 2012, p. 401, no. 10574. This zhi from Suizhou city is of oval section, whereas the current vessel and the example from Chang’an city are of rounded-rectangular section. Also illustrated, ibid., p. 413, no. 10589, is a zhi and cover with loop handle also of rounded-rectangular section like the current zhi, but decorated with narrow bands of stylized dragons.
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